![]() USB dual-role controller driver programming reference For other controllers, Microsoft provides a set of programming interfaces that allow the dual-role class extension (UrsCx) and its client driver to communicate with each other to handle the role-switching capability of a dual-role controller.įor more information about this feature, see: Windows includes in-box client drivers for ChipIdea and Synopsis controllers. USB Dual Role controllers are now supported in Windows 10. USB connector manager class extension (UcmCx) reference You can write a driver for the connector that communicates with the Microsoft-provided class extension module: UcmCx to handle scenarios related to Type-C connectors such as, which ports support Type-C, which ports support power delivery.ĭeveloping Windows drivers for USB Type-C connectors Windows 10 introduces support for the new USB connector: USB Type-C. USB function class extension (UFX) reference This driver communicates with the Microsoft-provided USB function controller extension (UFX).ĭeveloping Windows drivers for USB function controllers You can develop a controller driver that handles all USB data transfers and commands sent by the host to the device. Write a function controller driver for a USB device The PC communicates with USB devices through the wireless dock by using USB over TCP as a transport.ĭeveloping Windows drivers for USB host controllers For example, consider a wireless dock that supports USB devices. If you're developing an xHCI host controller that isn't compliant with the specification or developing a custom non-xHCI hardware (such as a virtual host controller), you can write a host controller driver that communicates with UCX. USB device driver programming reference.Getting started with USB client driver development.This section includes tutorials about writing your first user-mode and kernel-mode USB drivers by using the USB templates included with Microsoft Visual Studio. Provides information about choosing the most appropriate model for providing a USB driver for your device. Introduces you to USB driver development. Microsoft OS Descriptors for USB Devices: Windows defines MS OS descriptors that allows better enumeration when connected to system running Windows operating system. USB FAQ: Frequently asked questions from driver developers about the USB stack and features that are supported in USB. Windows 10: What's new for USB: Overview of new features and improvements in USB in Windows 10. Windows also provides programming interfaces that you can use to develop device drivers and applications that communicate with a USB device. ![]() Windows operating systems include native support for USB host controllers, hubs, and devices and systems that comply with the official USB specification. ![]() The USB-IF is a Special Interest Groups (SIGs) that maintains the Official USB Specification, test specifications and tools. Migration to USB is recommended for all peripheral devices that use legacy ports such as PS/2, serial, and parallel ports. Universal Serial Bus (USB) provides an expandable, hot-pluggable Plug and Play serial interface that ensures a standard, low-cost connection for peripheral devices such as keyboards, mice, joysticks, printers, scanners, storage devices, modems, and video conferencing cameras.
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![]() The final ERA5 back extension for 1940-1978 has been produced and is available alongside the original/main release. The original ERA5 release contained data from 1979 onwards. The interpolation software ( MIR) was updated when the ERA5 production was moved to the new ATOS HPC on 24 October 2022.ĮRA5.1 is a re-run of ERA5, for the years 2000 to 2006 only, and was produced to improve upon the cold bias in the lower stratosphere seen in ERA5 during this period. On the CDS disks, where single level and pressure level data are available, analyses are provided rather than forecasts, unless the parameter is only available from the forecasts. The data are archived in the ECMWF data archive (MARS) and a pertinent sub-set of the data, interpolated to a regular latitude/longitude grid, has been copied to the C3S Climate Data Store ( CDS) disks. mean rates/fluxes and accumulations, that are not available from the analyses. However, there are a number of forecast parameters, e.g. Most analysed parameters are also available from the forecasts. Generally, the data are available at a sub-daily and monthly frequency and consist of analyses and short (18 hour) forecasts, initialised twice daily from analyses at 06 and 18 UTC. The ensemble is required for the data assimilation procedure, but as a by-product also provides an estimate of the relative, random uncertainty. The ERA5 dataset contains one (hourly, 31 km) high resolution realisation (referred to as "reanalysis" or "HRES") and a reduced resolution ten member ensemble (referred to as "ensemble" or "EDA"). The atmospheric model in the IFS is coupled to a land-surface model (HTESSEL), which produces parameters such as 2m temperature and soil temperatures, and an ocean wave model (WAM), the parameters of which are also designated as surface or single level parameters. ![]() "Surface or single level" data are also available, containing 2D parameters such as precipitation, top of atmosphere radiation and vertical integrals over the entire depth of the atmosphere. Atmospheric data are available on these levels and they are also interpolated to 37 pressure, 16 potential temperature and 1 potential vorticity level(s) by FULL-POS in the IFS. For up to date information on ERA5, please consult the C3S Announcements on the Copernicus user forum.ĮRA5 is produced using 4D-Var data assimilation and model forecasts in CY41R2 of the ECMWF Integrated Forecast System (IFS), with 137 hybrid sigma/pressure (model) levels in the vertical and the top level at 0.01 hPa. Here we document the ERA5 dataset, which covers the period from January 1940 to the present and continues to be extended forward in near real time. ![]() It mattered more the higher the level they were, since more monsters were resistant to certain damage types, but even then it usually accounted for 10%, at most, of the total damage for the encounter. This is of course one table’s experience, with one DM and one group, but it rarely accounted for much of the damage they dealt to enemies. In fact, they said it helped them feel like they contributed more when they could actually affect enemies that were resistant to all types of piercing damage, rather than feeling inferior all the time to casters who could plink away with magic missiles or other spells and always affect the enemy. Letting the player make the extra damage be the type that would be most useful in that situation didn’t seem to adversely affect balance at the table. ![]() The few times it mattered, the creature in question had resistances or vulnerabilities that one type of damage would bypass and the other wouldn’t. A feat is a fairly heavy opportunity cost, and -5 to an attack roll is a pretty heavy penalty, and it rarely made a difference in my game what type the extra damage was. Beyond the tweetĪs a DM, I have ruled that you could choose the damage type of the extra damage, for a similar situation (a fighter with the Sharpshooter feat and a bow that dealt piercing damage as well as extra lightning damage). ![]() Several related questions cite this tweet as a source, and all of them use the tweet to argue you can choose which damage type the extra damage is. However, the tweet is in reference to hunter’s mark, a 1st level spell, rather than to the specific Sharpshooter feat you ask about. The tweet you linked is the closest thing to an official ruling, and Jeremy Crawford’s tweets are not official rulings anymore. There’s no official answer, just inferences and DM rulings Someone suggested using the SOCKS5 proxy option on Firefox and I just did, about 5 minutes ago. I know there's only so much Mullvad can do, but every day it seems like more sites/services are outright blocking my IPs or making it very annoying for me to access them. The result is the Mullvad Browser, a free, privacy-preserving web browser to challenge the all-too-prevalent business model of exploiting people’s data for profit.I'm sorry guys, but this is getting ridiculous. They approached us to help them develop their browser because they wanted to leverage our expertise to create a product that is built on the same principles and with similar safety levels as the Tor Browser - but that works independently of the Tor network. Mullvad contributes to the Tor Project at the highest level of membership, Shallot, and were a founding member of the Tor Project’s Membership Program. “Mullvad and the Tor Project have been part of the same community that is dedicated to developing technology that prioritizes protecting people’s right to privacy for many years now. “Today we announced the launch of the Mullvad Browser, a browser built by the Tor Project team and distributed by Mullvad. “We’ve Teamed Up With Mullvad VPN to Launch the Mullvad Browser ” Those that survive will surely be told to keep logs. Our government is actively trying to make VPNs illegal. All of the hype around that 5000% increase in cyber attacks is creating panic and here many retailers are blocking VPN users. Sooner or later VPNs are going to made illegal. I have confirmed this behaviour with them. Their browser also reports that you have a DNS leak if you are not using their VPN, which is just blatant misinformation. Express is A$13 per month, Nord being the cheapest is about A$5 per month and that would put mullvad at about A$8.30 per month Their pricing is about middle of the road. So I look forward to testing Mullvad’s products. Nord on the other hand have terrible customer service (Every problem according to them is a DNS leak), and they don’t support obfuscated servers here. PIA have so many restrictions though, such as only being allowed to have one email account and very slow speeds here. They claim to have been independently auditted to prove they are true to their word. PIA, Nord and Express also have a no logs policy, though they do support recurring payments. Now You: which VPN service do you use, and why? Mullvad customers get another confirmation that the service is true to its words. The browser was developed in cooperation with the Tor Browser team and can best be described as Firefox, but with better security and privacy options and tools. Mullvad launched Mullvad Browser, a privacy-focused browser based on Firefox ESR earlier this month. The removal of the option freed it from doing so, even if it meant that some customers might not renew their subscriptions, as it meant having to initiate payment processes again. The company argued last year that recurring payments would require it to save some customer data so that the payments could be processed. Mullvad even dropped the ability to make recurring payments. Customers may use anonymous payment methods using cash or cryptocurrencies that Mullvad accepts, so that even these payments can't be traced back to individual customers. The company promises that it keeps no activity logs and does not even ask for personal information. One of the main distinguishing factors is that Mullvad VPN's pricing is simple, as it is available for €5 per month without any hidden costs. Mullvad operates a VPN that is different from the majority of VPN services that are available on the Internet. Mullvad notes that the seizing of the servers would not have helped the police, as no user data is recorded by it. ![]() The police then consulted with the prosecutor according to Mullvad and left the offices "without taking anything and without any customer information". According to the company, it also informed the police that seizes of its equipment would be illegal under Swedish law. Mullvad says that it told the police that no such data existed, and that it demonstrated to the police officers how its service worked. The police's intention was to seize computers with customer data. This happened on Apaccording to the company and was the first time that the company's offices were visited by the police with a search warrant.Īccording to Mullvad, at least six police officers from Sweden's National Operations Department (NOA) came to the company's offices in Gothenburg with a search warrant. ![]() Demanding games or other apps that require serious graphics and CPU power don’t really do so well unless you use a NAS or Host Server system that supports PCIe GPU cards and then dedicate that hardware to the VM Host app and the guest VM in question (currently only available on QNAP NAS Drives). Virtualization does add some overhead, so don’t expect them to be as fast as if you had installed the operating system on real hardware. This means you won’t have to mess around with partitioning or doing anything else complicated with your real hard drive, as the entire VM exchange is going to be contained in this one area of the overall system storage. The VM host app presents this file the guest OS as a real hard drive for the client app to interact with. In the majority of cases in a VM, the guest OS is stored on a virtual hard drive a big, multi-gigabyte file that is created as a container/quota of space that in reality is stored on your real hard drive(s) on yoru NAS/Server/Physical PC. It helps keep things from getting too confusing as you go through this list of ways to create and access a virtual machine. The device you are using to see/interact with the VM is called the client (and the VM itself can often be called the ‘guest’). In the VM industry, the operating system actually running/supporting the virtual environment is called the host (so this is the NAS, server or PC that is launching the VM. Whenever you want to use the operating system, you can open the virtual machine program on your PC/NAS/client application and use it in a window on your current desktop. You can boot an operating system as a virtual disc image (an ISO for example) inside the virtual machine, and the operating system will handle it as it would a regular computer. The VM runs as a process in a window on your current operating system or NAS platform and allows you to access it either on your physical PC or remotely over the internet/network on a physical device. ![]() What is a Virtual Machine? What Are the Advantages of a VM?Ī virtual machine app creates a virtualised environment (or clones your existing machine into a virtually built equivalent) that behaves like a separate computer system, complete with virtual hardware devices (CD/DVD Drive, Hard Drive, etc). Below are the best ways for you to create a virtual version of your Desktop Computer, or at least create a remote means to access your PC as easily as possible The choice is yours and in fact, there are LOADS of ways to create VMs, which each either being FREE or so heavily featured and user-friendly, that they are still cheap at their price point. In order to fully take advantage of virtual machines on a NAS, one should remember that you can choose between using a NAS brands own first-party application (such as virtualisation station from QNAP or Synology Virtual Machine Manager), 3rd party supported NAS tools such as VirtualBox and JAVA VM Manager for Asustor and Terramaster, or it can support third-party applications (such as Citrix, Windows Server and VMware) with add-ons. The idea of using a NAS drive as a means of creating a virtual computer that can be accessed via the network or the internet is not a new thing, however, it is only now in 2020 with the growth of companies letting their employees work from home, serviced hired offices or simply over WiFi in a coffee shop, that the idea of a NAS that is designed for an ideal virtual machine environment has become more desirable. A virtual machine should be almost identical to that of its physical counterpart when it comes to day to day use. This kind of remote deployment and access of a desktop computer experience has moved into other tools tool ranging from consumer end with VirtualBox and VNC, to much higher end with Windows VM Deployment in Hyper-V and VMware/Vsphere. The technology and logic behind the creation of a virtual machine (VM) is not new and in fact, things like ‘Remote Desktop’ in the Windows Programs list of Windows 10, 8, 7 and even XP has always been present. Remote working and ‘online desktop’ access is something that has grown massively relevant in 2020 and only promises to get even bigger. 11.2 Related How to Turn your Physical Computer into a Virtual Machine for Remote Access over the Internet ![]() Do not instinctively comment about a lack of originality or put down how others choose to use rainmeter.All other tools and/or code used in your creation must be attributed their respective credit as well. Otherwise, it is not OC and calling it as such is plagiarism. coded) and designed the majority of it yourself. Only state something as an “Original Creation” if you personally created (i.e.Also, any posts asking for recommendations or identification must be made at r/rainmeterrequests. You may request help with the creating and curating of your own work, but you cannot ask others to create something for you. No creation requests or asking for recommendations/identification.Questions with greater complexity can be posted on the subreddit for extra troubleshooting visibility, but the majority of questions should go to the pinned weekly help thread. General questions may only be asked in the pinned weekly help thread.Please see the rules page for more details regarding how links should be shared. Provide download links for ALL skins, wallpapers, resources, and tools used in your suite submissions and other posts where applicable (click here to see when links must be provided).should go to their respective communities. Any submissions featuring Windows themes, general Windows configurations, other tools/programs, overall setups, etc. All submissions must be solely related to and focused on Rainmeter and/or its associated components.Respect the Reddit Content Policy and reddiquette.Failure to read it is not an excuse for breaking the rules. In order to keep the sidebar clean, short, and concise, a more complete and expanded list of rules and guidelines has been posted in the wiki. No, rainmeter cannot replace the taskbar, the start menu, a browser, a media player, etc etc.Pastebin - for posting long bits of code. ![]() ![]() If you are not on Windows, some alternatives are GeekTool for macOS ( r/GeekTool) and Conky for Linux ( r/unixporn). If you are on a lower operating system, you will need to install the 3.3.3 legacy version. R/rainmeter: the best place to discover cool setups, great skins, and answers to all your rainmeter questions! For skin recommendations/IDs: r/RainmeterRequestsĭownload Rainmeter Here: Versions 4.0 and above are compatible with Windows 7 and above. ![]() I shared my project over įeel free to Buzz me on Twitter or in the Github repo. Installing resilio-sync package on Raspberry Pi devices follow the same installation steps (with one extra step for RPI1 - see below). It's now time to build your own docker image with this Dockerfile. I have a crontab script that cleans this directory every hour. You might want to remove files and directories in the /mnt/shared/permdata/.sync/Archive directory as Resilio Sync will archive everything by default. The file should appear quickly :) Step #4 If [ ! "$(docker network ls -filter name=$. MNT_SOURCE_RESILIO="/mnt/shared/permdata" Have a docker swarm cluster running (3 nodes in my example).This way our network requirement is meet! You might know that on Digital Ocean the private network is happening over eth0. The good news is that you can set a configuration file to limit the network to eht0. I'm debating whether Resilio Sync is worth the overhead compared to a periodic rsync in my case. I'm sure there is a lot of room for improvement here. That's aside from the massive disk usage for the SQLite files. UPDATE (): As expected, by default Resilio will use the public network. On a MacBook 12' with 8GB of RAM, I'm seeing Resilio Sync use 1.31GB of memory for a two-folder share with 1,654,405 files. Sometimes it takes longer but most of the time it's fast. Performances: I tested it a lot! Most of the time, a file like a SQLite3 myapp.db or a picture get sync under 5 seconds. I use Resilio Sync since over a year and it's perfectly stable. Per example, I would use it this way where permdata is the common directory : /mnt/shared/permdata/app1/ The container must do the work of synching. The traffic must use the swarm ingress, not via public traffic.No need external sync to the cloud (like AWS s3).As a DevOps hero, everything needs to happen via the CLI (no GUI operation).As a DevOps hero, I have a 3 nodes set up on docker swarm. ![]() As a DevOps hero, I want to create a new node on my existing cluster.No manual configs on each node and especially no hard IP to set up. As a DevOps hero, I want to run the solution as a docker service create (.).I suspect that having hundreds of docker volume will slow down over time. As a DevOps hero, I want to have a common directory (not a docker volume) that all nodes can share.As a DevOps hero, I'm looking for a private ZFS / GlusterFS server or whatever application that mounts a common directory between all my nodes.Paste in the file's path and press the Search button, you should see the process which locked the file.The question: How can we share a common directory between our nodes easily? In other words, how can we make our app stateful in a cluster? I described the challenge over our Technical Challenge post. Run Process Explorer as an Administrator and open Find -> Find Handle or DLL. To find out what exact process locked the file, Process Explorer from Sysinternals Suite is the best. If you encounter such error, it means that some other application obtained an exclusive lock on file in the sync job.Īs a simple proof that the file is locked indeed, try opening this file in the notepad. This is a Windows-specific error as Linux doesn't offer an exclusive file lock. This means that the agent was not able to create a job's folder and you need to check the agent's permissions. In case of agent could not create job's path due to access error, you will see the following error Don't have permissions to write to the selected folder.įor Synchronization job it's not necessary to create the directory in advance, admin can point it to a non-existing folder and the Agent will create path to it. If you need a list of all files locked, you should check the agent's event log.
![]() Step 1: Also visit Microsoft Update Catalog and search for KB3125574. See how to get Windows 7 SP1 Convenience Rollup 64-bit download/32-bit download: This is the last step for all Windows 7 updates download and offline installation. Move 3: Windows 7 Convenience Rollup Package Download & Install Step 3: Click the Download button on the next page to get a file and then double-click on this update file for installation. Step 2: Shift to the Microsoft Download Center section and click the Download the package now link that corresponds to the version of Windows 7. Step 1: Visit the page of April 2015 servicing stack update for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2. Move 2: Download & Install April 2015 Servicing Stack Update exe file and follow the instructions to install it. Step 4: Click the given link to download Windows 7 SP1. To check for the Windows version, you can click Start, right-click on Computer and choose Properties. Step 3: Click Back Up Now to start the backup. Step 2: Choose the backup source and target. Step 1: Run MiniTool ShadowMaker to the Backup page. Just get this program by clicking the button below for the computer backup. It allows you to create a system image and back up data on Windows 7/8/10/11 reliably and securely. To do this thing, run the third-party free backup software – MiniTool ShadowMaker. Thus, you had better create a backup for your PC before you download Windows updates manually for Windows 7 and install them. Seriously, the system may crash and data gets lost. Windows update issues are ineluctable although the operating system is reliable enough. All Windows 7 Updates Download & Install via Convenience Rollup Back up Files Before Windows 7 Updates Download How to update Windows 7 all at once? Follow the guide below to install 32-bit or 64-bit all updates for Windows 7 with Convenience Rollup. This Convenience Rollup contains most updates for Windows 7 from February 2011 to April 2016 but are not available in Windows Update, which avoids downloading each update one by one. Although speech so, there are some updates available to download from Microsoft.Ĭurrently, you can still get Windows 7 SP1 Convenience Rollup (KB3125574) that functions as Windows 7 Service Pack 2 in essence. But there are still some users keeping running their PC on Windows 7. This means Microsoft doesn’t release security updates and supports for this system since the date. Windows 7 ended its life on January 14, 2020. All Windows 7 Updates Download & Install via Convenience RollupĬan I Still Download Windows Updates for Windows 7?.Can I Still Download Windows Updates for Windows 7?.Can I still download Windows updates for Windows 7? Where can I download Windows 7 updates manually? How do I download all Windows 7 updates offline install? You can find answers to these questions focusing on all Windows 7 updates download at once from this MiniTool post. ![]() Pocket & Instapaper), please ensure that you have downloaded the respective apps.Ĭlick on the "Filter" icon in the top right corner to clear the offline cache. Get Free RSS Reader today and focus on the news that matter to you.įor social media sharing, please ensure that you have added your accounts in your iOS device's settings.įor using third party services (e.g.
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